[PDF][PDF] Cell cycle checkpoints cooperate to suppress DNA-and RNA-associated molecular pattern recognition and anti-tumor immune responses

J Chen, SM Harding, R Natesan, L Tian, JL Benci, W Li… - Cell reports, 2020 - cell.com
J Chen, SM Harding, R Natesan, L Tian, JL Benci, W Li, AJ Minn, IA Asangani…
Cell reports, 2020cell.com
The DNA-dependent pattern recognition receptor, cGAS (cyclic GMP-AMP synthase),
mediates communication between the DNA damage and the immune responses. Mitotic
chromosome missegregation stimulates cGAS activity; however, it is unclear whether
progression through mitosis is required for cancercell-intrinsic activation of anti-tumor
immune responses. Moreover, it is unknown whether cell cycle checkpoint disruption can
restore responses in cancer cells that are recalcitrant to DNAdamage-induced inflammation …
Summary
The DNA-dependent pattern recognition receptor, cGAS (cyclic GMP-AMP synthase), mediates communication between the DNA damage and the immune responses. Mitotic chromosome missegregation stimulates cGAS activity; however, it is unclear whether progression through mitosis is required for cancercell-intrinsic activation of anti-tumor immune responses. Moreover, it is unknown whether cell cycle checkpoint disruption can restore responses in cancer cells that are recalcitrant to DNAdamage-induced inflammation. Here, we demonstrate that prolonged cell cycle arrest at the G2-mitosis boundary from either excessive DNA damage or CDK1 inhibition prevents inflammatory-stimulated gene expression and immune-mediated destruction of distal tumors. Remarkably, DNAdamage-induced inflammatory signaling is restored in a RIG-I-dependent manner upon concomitant disruption of p53 and the G2 checkpoint. These findings link aberrant cell progression and p53 loss to an expanded spectrum of damage-associated molecular pattern recognition and have implications for the design of rational approaches to augment anti-tumor immune responses.
cell.com